Explain why there was a rebellion by the Kronstadt sailors in 1921 (8 marks) By 1921, the Soviet economy was in ruins, the conquer off system was on the point of collapse. Factories could not make it materials they indispensable and most industrial enterprises had ceased production. Urban workers were angry nearly: - fare shortages- peasants were rebelling against the Bolsheviks so food couldnt get across. change factories- workers could be imprisoned or shot if production targets were not reached. The way the assign had taken over unions: it seemed like retributory just about other way keep the workers infra control. Terror regime: Lenin utilize the Red view as to press opposition and the secret guard the Cheka (Extraordinary Commission for the Suppression of the Counter-Revolution). The Cheka run the factories, and rounded up enemies of the State. This caused tensions & fear. People didnt know who to trust. The sailors at the near Kronstadt naval ba se who were in close contact with the workers back up the strikers in Petrograd. In March 1921, they mutinied in the hope of beginning a shriek against the Bolsheviks. They demanded multiparty democracy and elegant rights.
As the sailors were heroes of the 1917 renewal against the PG, their uprising came as a shock to the Bolsheviks, especially to Lenin. Nevertheless, Trotsky tell the Red Guard to put down the uprising and lay Tukhachevshy rounded up the sailors, who shot them without a trial. Lenin realised that the peasants and some measure of frugal liberalisation were essential for the regime to survi ve. discontentment could no chronic be sup! pressed. Lenin said that the Kronstadt revolt was the brasslike that lit up reality more than anything else. It was clear that the establishment could not come on the policy of war Communism. So the NEP was introduced to reestablish auberge and increase prosperity after the chaos of revolution, civil war and War Communism.If you want to get a wide of the mark essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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