Paper Making :: essays research papers

I once saw a futuristic plastic film ab pop a little girl who finds a book, a real book, she gasps, made out of paper. In the future world of this movie, all books had been confiscated from homes and libraries and were converted into electronic files. The books could lock in be read, but not held. To me, this was more of a horror movie than science fiction Part of my love of books comes from feeling the paper and auditory modality the rustle of the pages as they argon turned. With the increasing use of the Internet and talks of a paperless society, perhaps paper will someday become a thing of the past. So for now, I will appreciate every valet of paper that I can get my hands on, and hope that it wont simply become a page, er, file in history. accord to history books, the earliest paper used in books produced in the fall in States was handmade and imported from Europe, mainly England. Although the first American paper loaf was built around 1690 in Germantown, Pennsylvania, mo st of the paper used in the U.S. was still imported from Europe until the American Revolution. A year aft(prenominal) the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed, wire papermaking molds were first made, and paper-making in this country ultimately got its official start.The handmade paper used in the 17th and eighteenth centuries can be distinguished from paper that was made later by holding the paper up to a light and looking for "chain-lines" which are left from the wires in the paper mold. With this method, fewer fibers accumulate directly on the wire, so the paper is slightly thinner and more transparent to light. This build is usually very apparent and appears as lines that run about an inch apart, with several horizontal short lines connecting the long wire lines. Some new(a) paper has artificially-applied chain lines, and is usually referred to as "laid" paper, which is the name effrontery to handmade chain-line paper.The handmade chain-line paper was made of cotton and/or linen paper rags, which were soaked in liquid until the fibers broke down into bits.